Maria of Aragon (1482-1517) 

Maria of Aragon
Queen consort of Portugal (more...)
Consort 30 October 1500 - March 7, 1517
Consort to Manuel I of Portugal
Issue
John III of Portugal
Isabella, Holy Roman Empress
Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy
Louis, Duke of Beja
Cardinal Afonso of Portugal
Henry of Portugal
Titles and styles
HM The Queen of Portugal
Infanta Maria of Aragon and Castile
Royal house House of Habsburg
Father Ferdinand II of Aragon
Mother Isabella I of Castile
Born 29 June 1482
Died March 7, 1517 (aged 34)

Maria of Aragon (Mary of Aragon or Mary of Spain or even Mary of Castile) (June 29, 1482 - March 7, 1517) was a Spanish princess, second wife of Portuguese King Manuel I and because of that queen consort of Portugal from her marriage on 30 October 1500 until her death.

She was the third surviving daughter of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (the Catholic monarchs). When Isabella was pregnant with Maria everyone including the Catholic monarchs thought that Isabella was carrying twins; but they where wrong and so Maria was born. Her eldest sister Isabella of Asturias was the first wife of Manuel I, but her death in 1498 created a necessity for Manuel to remarry; Maria became the next bride of the Portuguese king, reaffirming dynastical links with the future Spain, that in 1580 led to a dynastical crisis in Portugal that made Philip II of Spain king of Portugal as Philip I (See: Struggle for the throne of Portugal and Iberian Union). Queen Maria was able to bear a multitude of surviving children.

Ancestors

Maria's ancestors in three generations'
Maria of Aragon Father:
Ferdinand II of Aragon
Paternal Grandfather:
John II of Aragon
Paternal Great-Grandfather:
Ferdinand I of Aragon
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Eleanor of Alburquerque
Paternal Grandmother:
Juana Enríquez
Paternal Great-Grandfather:
Frederick Henriques, Conde de Melgar
Paternal Great-Grandmother:
Mariana de Córdoba
Mother:
Isabella I of Castile
Maternal Grandfather:
John II of Aragon
Maternal Great-Grandfather:
Henry III of Castile
Maternal Great-Grandmother:
Katherine of Lancaster
Maternal Grandmother:
Infanta Isabel of Portugal
Maternal Great-grandfather:
Infante João of Portugal
Maternal Great-Grandmother:
Isabella of Braganza

Children

Her marriage with Manuel produced the following children:

Castilian and Leonese royalty
House of Trastámara

Henry II and I of Leon
Children include
   John I
   Eleanor, Queen of Navarre
John I
Children include
   Henry III of Castile and II of Leon)
   Ferdinand I of Aragon, Valencia and Sicily
Henry III and II of Leon
Children include
   John II
   Maria, Queen of Aragon, Valencia, Sicily and Naples
John II
Children include
   Henry IV of Castile and III of Leon
   Isabella I
   Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
Henry IV and III of Leon
Children
   Joan, Queen of Portugal
Isabella I with Ferdinand V
Children
   Isabella, Queen of Portugal
   Juan, Prince of Asturias
   Joanna I
   Maria, Queen of Portugal
   Catherine, Queen of England
Joanna
Name Birth Death Notes
John III June 6, 1502 June 11, 1557 succeeded Manuel as 15th King of Portugal.
Infanta Isabella October 24, 1503 May 1, 1539 married Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
Infanta Beatrice December 31, 1504 January 8, 1538 married Charles III, Duke of Savoy.
Louis, Duke of Beja March 3, 1506 November 27, 1555 Unmarried but had illegitimate descendants, one of them being Anthony, Prior of Crato, a claimant of the throne of Portugal in 1580 (See: Struggle for the throne of Portugal).
Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda June 5, 1507 November 7, 1534 Married Guiomar (Guyomare) Coutinho, Countess of Marialva (?-1534).
Infante Afonso April 23, 1509 April 21, 1540 Cardinal of the Kingdom.
Infanta Maria 1511 1513  
Infante Henry January 31, 1512 January 31, 1580 Cardinal of the Kingdom who succeeded his grandnephew King Sebastian (Manuel's great-grandson) as 17th King of Portugal. His death triggered the struggle for the throne of Portugal.
Edward, Duke of Guimarães October 7, 1515 September 20, 1540 Duke of Guimarães and great-grandfather of John IV of Portugal. Married Isabella of Braganza, daughter of Jaime, Duke of Braganza.
Prince Anthony September 9, 1516 1516 He might have been a son of Eleanor, Manuel's third wife (rather than of Maria).

Her widowed husband remarried yet once more, also this time from her family: Maria's niece Eleanor of Habsburg.

Preceded by
Isabella of Aragon, Princess of Asturias
Queen Consort of Portugal
30 October 1500 - 7 March 1517
Succeeded by
Eleanor of Habsburg